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soil: how much, per second and per year

soil · topsoil, tonnes
eroded from farmland
24 billion
a year
761
a second
66 million
a day
formed
1 billion
a year
31.7
a second
2.7 million
a day

method UNCCD/FAO figure of ~24 Gt/yr; Borrelli et al. 2017 (36 Gt water erosion). formation from Montgomery 2007 rates × cropland area.

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<iframe src="https://thetoll.earth/?channel=soil" width="100%" height="520" style="border:1px solid #D9DDDB" title="the toll · soil"></iframe>
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<iframe src="https://thetoll.earth/?embed=1" width="100%" height="520" style="border:1px solid #D9DDDB" title="the toll · on now, everywhere"></iframe>

how this number is built

method
UNCCD/FAO figure of ~24 Gt/yr; Borrelli et al. 2017 (36 Gt water erosion). formation from Montgomery 2007 rates × cropland area.
range
eroded 20–36 Gt/yr; formed 0.5–2 Gt/yr
confidence
model
weakness
both sides are modeled; the ratio (about 25×) is more robust than either number.
dispute
dispute LGR-039 · corrections are credited
data
channels.json (sign-in) · full entry · CC BY 4.0
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