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reservoirs: how much, per second and per year

reservoirs · evaporation from dammed water
evaporated, in cubic metres
346 billion
a year
10,964
a second
947 million
a day
returned
?

no ledger. it goes to the sky, and comes down somewhere else, or not.

method Tian et al. 2022 global reservoir evaporation estimate.

live. this is the channel itself. embed it anywhere:
<iframe src="https://thetoll.earth/?channel=reservoirs" width="100%" height="520" style="border:1px solid #D9DDDB" title="the toll · reservoirs"></iframe>
or the whole broadcast, every channel, the same for everyone:
<iframe src="https://thetoll.earth/?embed=1" width="100%" height="520" style="border:1px solid #D9DDDB" title="the toll · on now, everywhere"></iframe>

how this number is built

method
Tian et al. 2022 global reservoir evaporation estimate.
range
250–400 km³/yr
confidence
model
weakness
depends on reservoir surface area and climate data; the livestock water share is from a different study (Mekonnen & Hoekstra).
dispute
dispute LGR-033 · corrections are credited
data
channels.json (sign-in) · full entry · CC BY 4.0
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