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passenger pigeons: the numbers

passenger pigeons · Ectopistes migratorius

three to five billion. the most numerous bird on earth. flocks a mile wide that took hours to pass. shot, netted and shipped by the barrel. the last one, martha, died in cincinnati zoo on the first of september, 1914.

method Schorger 1955; Smithsonian.

live. this is the channel itself. embed it anywhere:
<iframe src="https://thetoll.earth/?channel=passenger%20pigeons" width="100%" height="520" style="border:1px solid #D9DDDB" title="the toll · passenger pigeons"></iframe>
or the whole broadcast, every channel, the same for everyone:
<iframe src="https://thetoll.earth/?embed=1" width="100%" height="520" style="border:1px solid #D9DDDB" title="the toll · on now, everywhere"></iframe>

how this number is built

method
Schorger 1955; Smithsonian.
range
3–5 billion pre-decline
confidence
estimate
weakness
none material.
dispute
dispute LGR-101 · corrections are credited
data
channels.json (sign-in) · full entry · CC BY 4.0
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